So let me start with the GPS interference, which means a disruption in the GPS signal, causing the signal to weaken or the device to not work properly. This interference can be due to natural causes, such as bad weather, or man-made causes, such as radio signal jamming. Causes of interference:

• Disturbance in accurate location tracking.
• Problems in navigation.
• Affect in the functioning of devices such as drones or smartphones.

Whereas, GPS spoofing is a cyber attack in which fake GPS signals are sent to a system. Its purpose is to show the wrong location or mislead the device.

Let me explain you how does it work.

In spoofing, the attacker uses a device or software that mimics the real GPS signal and misleads the target by making it more powerful. Effects:

• Diverting a vehicle, ship or drone in the wrong direction.
• Disruption in financial and military operations.
• Theft of sensitive data.

Threats of interference and spoofing:

• Risks to aviation and maritime navigation.
• Impact on military and civilian equipment.
• Disruption to transport and location-based services.

Preventive measures:

• Use of anti-jamming and anti-spoofing technologies.
• Improved security systems for signal monitoring.
• Use of multiple navigation systems (e.g. GLONASS with GPS).

GPS interference and spoofing can impact the reliability of navigation and tracking systems, so it is important to be vigilant and use modern technologies to avoid this.

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